速度与激情8

半导体博弈升级！美国拟施压荷兰 对华禁售DUV光刻机_我的网站

A |     8月25日消息，据媒体报道，美国政府正计划强制荷兰政府进一步收紧对华出口管制，拟禁止向中国销售几乎所有类型的芯片制造设备，其中涵盖深紫外（DUV）光刻机。限制中国在人工智能（AI）、超级计算机及军事技术的发展。

B |     New Delhi, Oct 12 (UNI) India’s energy strategy is mindful of commitments to global commons and green transition and to ensure energy availability, affordability and security to all, Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri said on Wednesday.

Addressing a roundtable on “Opportunities in the India-US Strategic Partnership” at Houston, he said 25 per cent of global energy demand growth in the next two decades is going to emanate out of India.

He said India had taken many steps towards low carbon development, including through emerging fuels like hydrogen and bio-fuels.

He emphasised that despite the current challenging energy environment, India’s commitment to energy transitions and its climate mitigation goals, is not going to diminish.

The Minister said India was undertaking major reforms to rationalize and incentivise exploration and production by reducing the no-go areas by 99 per cent opening up approximately 1 million sq km, making good quality geological data available through the National Depository Registry.

In a series of tweets, Puri said the immense potential between the two countries in areas of biofuels, gas based economy, green hydrogen, petrochemicals and upstream sectors is evident and is being furthered by collaboration by the private sector companies.

“Due to reform measures by the Modi government, there is unprecedented interest in Indian E&P by global oil companies,” he said.

As a gesture of commitment of the Indian government to exploration and production sector, the special Coal-bed Methane (CBM) round and offshore bid rounds in the oil and gas capital of the world (Houston) offering over 2.3 sq lakh km, after opening up over 1 million sq km of No Go areas recently, was launched by the Minister, an official statement said.

Puri chaired the roundtable organized by US-India Strategic Partnership Forum. The roundtable brought together over 60 participants from 35 companies including senior leadership of energy majors. Indian Energy PSUs also attended the event.

The discussion was concluded with broad-based support from the participants to push forth with potential partnerships which will bring the best-in-class technologies in both traditional energies and new energies to India.

UNI AKM MR。     在此之前，荷兰已在美国持续施压下，禁止对华出口最先进的极紫外（EUV）光刻设备，使得荷兰光刻机巨头ASML自2019年以来未向中国出货任何EUV系统，并限制部分先进DUV光刻机的销售。然而，美方最新的行动意在彻底封堵剩余缺口。    目前，美国国会正审议一项跨党派法案——《硬件技术管制多边协调法案》（MATCH Act）。该法案旨在将此前的外交施压转变为直接胁迫，强制要求所有盟国与美国的出口管制政策全面同步。    一旦获得通过，荷兰公司将不仅无法再向中国销售新的DUV光刻设备，连已交付设备的日常维护与保养服务也将被一并禁止。

C |     若荷兰拒绝配合，美国将启动制裁措施。由于ASML等荷兰半导体设备制造商高度依赖美国的关键零部件和核心技术，美方曾多次以“中断供应链”相威胁，这也成为迫使荷兰政府最终妥协的关键。

D |     分析人士指出，若美方禁令未能立即生效，给予市场一定的缓冲期，则对中国未来数年的DUV光刻机新增装机量影响较为有限。但若禁令迅速落地执行，短期内仍将给中国芯片制造商带来不小的过渡性挑战，尤其在设备维护和产线持续运行方面可能面临压力。    

Current article:http://wym5q9.shangfochengcongshuaizhuang.buzz/list_o7d/pxr.html

Published on:04:27:09